Monday, December 27, 2010

56 Chinese ethnic folk customs and festivals reproduced

 Lantern Festival is a traditional festival, the great festival, which is quite prominent. Named after the Lantern Festival, Festival activities for its first month of the year (yuan) of the fifth day and night (night) to come. Lantern Festival is also called the borrowed from the Taoist view.
practices on the formation of the Lantern Festival, saying a lot, but generally becomes to take shape in the Han Dynasty. History of the Han Dynasty set, when the Han Dynasty to worship a man named The one Lantern related. The Emperor is the general Han Kan Ping Zhou Bo, , and the public, and make sure this day is the Lantern Festival. However, the Han Dynasty emperors and the two night festival on the fifteenth day so one play, no lanterns, fire records, another Han Dynasty Emperor Han mm Emperor Ming of the Decree of the Lantern Festival Lotus Lantern, which formed a later lanterns, lanterns customs.
eat Lantern
whether North and the South, to the fifteenth day family reunion every day to eat glutinous rice balls. Lantern Festival is also called ; Spring Night is the fifth year of the first full moon night, ; moon and stars in the sky million candle burning, heaven on two-Lantern boiling water, together with the sugar, dates, sweet-scented osmanthus, longan and other items. Southern Song Dynasty, began the middle of bags of sugar salt of the points. sweet filling tends to be used white sugar, brown sugar, sweet-scented osmanthus, nuts, sesame and other produce; salt mostly meat stuffing stuffing, single package of meat or meat and vegetables together package. Lantern cooking mostly water, but there are deep-fried for consumption , be filling one of the Lantern Festival.
Lantern Festival
Aoshan pole, invites, this is the most prominent landscape Lantern Festival, and most activities can be summarized in this section, namely, lanterns, fire. lanterns, fire is the Lantern Festival The main Festival activities, tours and other travel agency fire lanterns per game which is developed directly or indirectly, derived from the. The original lamp is simple, static, it can not exercise, less decoration, and more than a single individual. the subsequent process of development and change, decorated the first and set the pace inside and outside lights are to be carved, modified.
Lantern Festival is a traditional festival with more than two thousand years, and its Festival is still quite popular in China today. Now, after each of the Lantern Festival, regardless of country or town, people have decorated, lanterns travel tours, fireworks are also more than is necessary. contemporary addition to the lights outside the Lantern Festival , more prominent is the variety of social activities of the fire, such as lion dancing, playing the dragon, Pao Hanchuan, walking on stilts, playing drum, dancing, mid-overseas Chinese also paraded across residential areas, as powerful as ever. Lantern Festival, is China can be regarded as carnival.
Lantern inseparable from the ; Lantern Festival, in those written records we know that people play at the Lantern Festival lanterns already forgotten the shoulder friction heel Next, fill Lane stuffed Street.
that trouble, you can not not swayed play. drama farce, opera is also downtown. When the table the singing and dancing, floral clusters Kam spin up, can not but trouble.
downtown has its own value. Chinese people enjoy the quiet of the ability to compare, so the interesting. Therefore, it is a complement of life is additives, colorings, with it, life is full, just and peaceful, just colorful. even said that this trouble is the ideal part of life.
the first lunar month fifth for the Lantern Festival. Lantern Festival night said, it is also called The custom is a way from one place to the natural environment and social environment the decision, it will Chaoshan Lantern Festival different from other places there have been some interesting customs.
hi lights hanging lights in the Sishen
Etiquette is a bright symbol of joy. from the first month of November to the eighth lunar month, the Lantern Festival this particular day, every household has Chaoshan lighting, custom chandeliers. because of Swatow and Tian-ding the last sound, so the influx of people think that the good lighting is the Tian-ding trillion. Lantern this day, people have lantern, get ready paper silver incense to the temple town in the ignition, were hanging back, and bed in the home shrine head, this is called , happy clan linked to the ancestral village in the light shelves, as a symbol of the small Tim family. every night to take the baby to the family shrine, the side of his lantern to light a candle, so that red lanterns, while receiving around town Congratulations man. Yuanxiaoye more solemn and lively.
to do the small tables
village in Chaozhou, a year given birth to a boy's family, Yuanxiaoye also hosted a dinner at the shrine to celebrate , commonly known as called I-type species are generally more generous than the rich people and will do so. In the old society, the influx of people comparisons heart is strong, dead face-saving, people who gave birth to a boy to do the small tables are very focused, and do have decent pride . Even the poor people, to lose face, and looked to borrow money, resulting in debt, or reluctantly sold his brother, the proceeds of the money, do to cope with the heavy desk fee, which is commonly known as Axi Sell A big more pro-relatives and good friends, Feng Jian by the people, no one care about.
find things
Lantern hi this day, many villages have set up the altar in worship activities. aplanatic light of the ancestral temple, smoke, men and women first to visit, too crowded, crowded. altar decorations before the chickens, geese, ducks, candy, rice fruit, Anthurium, down (Chaozhou orange), and other worship materials are held sacred. visit the men and women have BU to take sacrifice, take home, which is called Also according to the holding or has held sacred. so crowded that some people will take the opportunity to sneak back home to eat before the altar of sacrifice, which means Lantern this day, most people in the ancestral village courtyard, at the open streets, put up a Caipeng, which fashioned a giant clay Buddha is topless, smiling. Maitreya Buddha bald head, shoulder , navel, thighs and other parts are furnished with men and women more difficult to hit in some parts, such as the head, ears, etc., who then hit a gift twenty-three range; not put in those coins that go all the Lord Buddha's shed. This is a young and old enjoy. It is said that Hit owners and the people around him will applaud, congratulate. your sweet honey is happily to the br>
Lantern Festival through the bridge, the bridge has Chaoshan large practices, which have also been recorded in the old chronicles, Shunzhi the bridge block vote, that the degree of Ecuador l r health and longevity; children are grown up praying. In general Ninghong Yang is also a have two lions. every Yuanxiaoye, young and old come together at peace bridge. the bridge can not turn back, or touch the lions nose, that the is the domestic animals thrive; some places newlywed couples to swing under the old banyan tree in the village, any local people who poured into the feces, the more that is poured, this can be a boy; some places, farmers still hold to the outside of houses or fields Back to the gray bricks or earth, the column on the pig, , race and other sports activities a large chicken and night tours carry God's divine activity trips.
Han mm New Year's Day, people do not sweep the floor, not splashing out, not through the back door, not hitting children, each other a happy new year good luck of wealth, all the best.
Manchu mm nearly New Year when every family to clean the courtyard, attached bars and couplets and blessing words. twelfth lunar month, thirty, and everyone put up six meters tall lanterns bar, from the first to the sixteenth, the red every day hanging lamp.'s Eve dumplings, pay attention to creases and more is better, neutrons boiled dumplings, and some coins inside the bag, eat who have good luck. Spring Festival to worship the second, New Year's Eve at night time, as the old speech years of age; New Year's Day Zaibai time for Spring. should be held before the Spring Festival vault jump camel race. there is trouble Lantern Festival Lantern Festival.
Korean mm every household couplets, do all kinds of sumptuous meals, eating assembly is elected by the number of old, wooden board, . goods delicacies, drinking wine, eating festive dinner. young people to salute the family and elderly relatives, asked the kowtow. midnight, people holding a birch bark box or tin for a few laps around the barn, to pray domestic animals thrive. first day, the newly installed asked the New Year with each other. young men and women together to jump circle dance. a hunting dance, Paste lanterns. first day, girls, women and children wear new clothes embroidered with cloud edge to friends and family at home New Year, with a Mao fork grass ball game.
Mongolian dumplings mm just before dawn, setting off firecrackers and Han same. In addition, the New Year's Eve to eat old wine Chinese New Year people worship each other friends to visit relatives, take turns guest, young men organized carnivals, and competition with other villages. cities, villages have to do is play lantern lantern show the story of the nation: such as , Quxie blessing.
Yi mm jump during the Spring Festival gathering br> Hmong mm called the Spring Festival Xichun, Wan chun.
mm Bai Bai people each from the beginning New Year's Eve worship, gifts. New Year's Eve vigil age. midnight after the young men and women carrying water rushed out to show diligence. morning, the family drank the sugar bubble with rice flower, to bless the day sweet. we visit places of interest, or together, or playing the dragon, lion dance, play rattle.
Zhuang mm Eve night, and everyone on the fireplace to ignite the fire, and finally put out at night, called Orientation fire. ball, local opera and other performances.
Jing mm on the first day to bring it to the well to burn incense and worship, called ;. that the first day of the new water can bring the gospel and good luck, to ensure an auspicious year.
Dongxiang mm soil like war fighting during the Spring Festival to show their love of the land raising feelings.
Qiang mm every household to do all kinds of fried flour calf, lamb, chicken and other offerings, to worship their ancestors and the gods, suck the Chinese New Year drink wine, we sat around the altar, singing by the longest kowtow New Year. In New Year's Day evening, young and old gather in a large house enjoy happy, generally called the entertainment show by the elderly, the women first began to dance or sing, then we all jump men and women dance.
Daur mm the first day, morning up, women prepare breakfast, men burn incense to worship the gods worship day of worship spaces, the gift of God, pray for peace and harvest deity, worship of God finished, toast kowtow to the elders to accept a message from the elderly . eating dumplings, put on new clothes, next of kin of men and women together, led by the elders, elderly persons, according to various leisure activities seniority level.
Hani mm women busy making New Year's Eve cake, cut bamboo mountain boy, take the swing frame. whether men and women, the Spring Festival, like the swing.
Buyi mm New Year's Eve, the whole family to sit around the fireplace next to stay up all night. New Year's dawn, the girls would rush toward the river side to carry water, carry water back to who the first pick, who is the most hard-working people the most happiness, but also as a harbinger of the harvest.
Yao mm during the festival, people gather to watch the fun and unique ;. one play cow, a man pretending to plow a farmer, a man pretending to extend hoe farmers, three edge dance side of songs that celebrate a good harvest; young men and women are gathered in the villages around the lawn, wind pipe, playing yueqin, sing folk songs, to find loved one.
Jingpo mm during the Spring Festival held a , the girls will be awarded to a bowl of sweet rice wine sharpshooter.
Lahu mm first lunar month every year to fifth, in Yunnan Lahu of the a symbol of household to do the sun, moon and stars glutinous rice cake, offering sun, moon and stars in the new year looking forward to good weather and abundant harvests. first day to the fourth day, young men and women went to the fountain scrambling to meet the symbol of purity and happiness of the new water to come faster. At the same time, with gifts Zoucunchuanzhai, ask friends to visit relatives.
Jing
mainly live in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region introduced anti-urban (Rui million) tail, mountain heart, witch head Kat 4 Tam villages. Jing to fishing mainly based on agriculture, supplemented by coastal fishing and farming is a mixture of economic and cultural types. Jing ancestors more Nanji indigenous woman. Then some people came from Vietnam Tu coastal fishing Witch Head Island and other places to settle, has been 400 years of history. Jing was called Catholicism and Taoism.
Mongolia has a population of 4,806,849 people introduced
. mainly live in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the rest distributed in the northeast, northwest regions. Mongolia is a long and legendary history of the nation. known as See the beginning of the Tang Dynasty. Mongolia Autonomous Luxi, Longchuan, Yingjiang, Ruili, Lianghe five counties, a few scattered in other counties. Jingpo the source and the Tibetan Plateau on the ancient Di and Qiang people have a ; cover some alphabetic writing.
Bai describes a population of 1,594,827 people
. are concentrated in the western Yunnan Province as the center of Erhai Lake in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture. few scattered in Sichuan, Guizhou, Hunan and other places. As Bai customs still white, history there had been language branch. most of the Bai people who know Chinese, and as a communication tool with other nations. Bai is an ancient nation, science and culture has its own brilliant. In astronomy, calendar, weather, medicine, literature and other fields, there are many innovations and outstanding works.
Bonan describes a population of 12,212 people
. mainly live in the Gansu Province Jishishan Bao'an-Dongxiang-Salar Autonomous County. ; Hui Most people who know Chinese. Bonan believe in Islam, in family life and social customs of the area in back, Togo and other ethnic groups much the same. Bonan mainly engaged in agricultural production, animal husbandry and handicrafts concurrently. early smelting iron will The Bonan, with superb knife skills, they produced waist knife, sharp and durable, exquisite beauty, the masses of all ethnic groups in the local reputation, is called population of 4,593,330 people, mainly in the Tibet Autonomous Region and Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan, neighboring provinces. Tibetans are Chinese title. In the Tibetan language in Tibet as . According to historical records: As early as the Qin and Han ago, the Tibetan ancestors live in the Brahmaputra River on both sides. to the production of barley and other tsampa and butter is the main food of farmers and herdsmen. Tibetans have their own language and script. is a Sino-Tibetan Tibeto-Burman Tibetan language family support.
Daur introduced
in northeast China rich and beautiful Nen sides, live in a predominantly agricultural and animal husbandry and fishing and hunting industry, something the nation - Daur. Daur has 121,357 people. mainly in the Neimenggumo Dawa WO Seoul Autonomous County, Dong Autonomous County, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang and Xinjiang Tacheng and other places. Daur nationality has its own language, an ethnic Mongolian Altai. As the long-term and local ethnic groups Daur People work to live, most people Kanemichi Han, Mongolian, Uygur, Kazakh, Evenki language. Daur legends and language, geographical distribution, customs and other aspects of life, the Khitan tribe Daur has its roots in the ancient relationship.
introduced
are 1,920,597 Korean people, mainly in Jilin and Heilongjiang, Liaoning Province, the rest scattered in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the mainland cities. Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture is the main colony. Korean ancestors, from the Korean Peninsula, the Korean people to move into northeast China. The earliest group of settlers to move into, now has 300 years. Koreans have their own spoken and written language. On the systems are Korean, the Chinese academic community has not yet conclusive, but most tend to be Altaic.
Lahu introduced mainly in
Simao, Lancang River Basin , Lincang and Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, and Yi Autonomous Prefecture. Lahu originated from the ancient Di and Qiang system. Qing Dynasty literature, called the Lahu has historically been a hunting people. bitter Cong man is a branch of Lahu. New China was founded, according to the will of the people of this nation, formally known as the Lahu. Lahu is a Sino-Tibetan Tibeto-Burman Yi branch. Most people pass Chinese and Dai. part of the Lahu commonly used form of Western missionaries created the Latin text. Later, on the basis of the original letter, create a phonetic system, promote the use of.
Introduction
Gaoshan existing population 40 million, mainly living in China Taiwan Province, and the remaining 3,000 people, scattered mainland Fujian, Zhejiang and other coastal areas. Gaoshan has many branches, including Ami, Atayal people, Paiwan people, Bunun, Rukai people, Puyuma people, Cao people, Yami and Saisiyat people. Gaoshan to rice-based farming economy to produce, supplemented by fishing and hunting. Takayama Indonesian language is Austronesian family. there is no universal national language. Gaoshan scattered on the mainland, Chinese language general. Li introduced
mainly live in the east central and southern Hainan Province, white sand, Lingshui, Changjiang Li Autonomous County and eastern music, Qiongzhong, Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County. Li dominated by agriculture, is a type of rice farming culture plowing, both hunting, fishing and gathering, and forestry and other operations. Li evolved from the ancient Yue people, and the Vietnam closer together. the history of Li with The name is commonly used, along to today. Li Zhuang language belongs to Sino-Tibetan language family Li Dong language branch. not the national language, gradually after the founding of Universal Sage. Li is the first description of textile ancestors
Hani
has a population of 1,253,952 people. most of the concentration of settlements in the south of Yunnan in the middle of the Red River and the Lancang River Zone. Hani himself a lot, the , . Language is a Sino-Tibetan Yi branch of Tibeto-Burman .20 for the 50s century, created a set of alphabetic writing, but not yet universal.
introduced
has a population of 1,111,718 Kazakh people. mainly live in Xinjiang Uygur Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Mori Kazak Autonomous County County and the rest distributed in Gansu, Qinghai and other parts. Kazak history, dating back to the Western Han Dynasty, said first seen in the mid-15th century, is split out from the Golden Horde of some nomadic tribes speaking Turkic languages. ; white swans. Chayu east, west corner of the door between the Luo Yu region. have their own language, is a Sino-Tibetan Tibeto-Burman. a few people who know the Tibetan language and Tibetan language. Lhoba not the national language, a long rope to retain the carved wood of the original method of counting notes.
Hezhen Introduction
Chinese minority ethnic population is one less. The existing 4245 people, mainly distributed in Heilongjiang Province, Rao, Fuyuan County, live in the street Tianjin port, four rows, eight bifurcated three townships. Hezhe ancient ancestors in Heilongjiang, Songhua and Amur River thrive. History has been called many of the same vocabulary with the Manchu language. Now 40 years old who have been following Hezhe not speak national language, common Chinese. Hezhe no text, General Sage. in the past believed in Shamanism.
Jino Introduction
has a population of 18,021 people, mainly live in the Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture Jinghong County, Keno townships, Jino is an ancient nation. ;, which means relatively slow until the early 50s, still in the primitive society to class society, the end of the transition phase of the rural communes. low level of productivity, slash and burn farming is the traditional way. the universal belief of primitive religion and the worship, worship of ancestors, I believe in animism. Jino have their own language, is a Sino-Tibetan Tibeto-Burman. due to no text, in the past few * carved wood notes. typical national dress is the fabric and the peaked cap
machetes Man describes a population of 9,821,180
people. mainly distributed in the three northeastern provinces, Liaoning Province, the largest minority in the country among major cities scattered. Manchu has a long history, dating back to 2000 years ago Sushen people. Liao, Song, Yuan, Ming few dynasty called Koreans, the formation of a new community - Manchu. Manchu have their own spoken and written language.
Manchu cheongsam dress is typical of modern popular clothing, enjoyed a high international reputation. cheongsam is from the Manchu evolved from the ancient clothing. cheongsam, Manchu treasure-house of a harsh Pa, by the favor and appreciation of women at home and abroad.
Monba introduced
existing 7,475 people. mainly live in Tibet Medog County and wrong county. Monba ancestors on the roof of the Himalayas have long inhabited the southeast, south of the 13th century was the wrong door corner areas as part of Tibet was officially incorporated into Chinese territory. in the political, economic, cultural, religious closely linked with the Tibetans, long-term use of the Tibetan calendar, Tibetan currency. Mamba, was originally called on them Tibetan, which means people living in the door corner. The new China was founded, according to the wishes of the nation, officially named Monba.
Mamba Tibetan language belongs to Sino-Tibetan Burman Tibetan branch. None of the national language, common in Tibetan, the Tibetan language. the universal belief of Tibetan Buddhism.
introduced
has a population of 278,009 Naxi people. mainly live in the Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County, and the remaining scattered Weixi, Zhongdian, Deqin, Ninglang, Yongsheng counties. once known as ; satisfied that language branch. As close ties with the Han, from the Yuan, Ming and later, the main use of the Naxi Chinese language. As for the ancient hieroglyphics, mainly by the shaman . arc, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture government and the state Gengma, Menglian, Yuan Jiang, the new equality counties. Dai a long history. In the Han Dynasty, the Dai People known as come. a long time, wisdom of the Dai people use these words, recorded in the Dai culture and history of the abyss. Dai a The decoration represents the branch of the Costume.
DS Ang family describes a population of 15,462
. mainly scattered in Dehong Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province Luxi County and Zhenkang Lincang area. Deang Family is the most ancient peoples of Southwest border, one of the ancient origins of the 85 years, according to the wishes of the nation, renamed the De'ang. to their religious beliefs, customs, and Dai basically the same. De'ang have their own language, is a South Asian language high Meng ...

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